Birth injuries can be a devastating experience for both the newborn and their families. There are several common types of birth injuries that can occur during the birthing process, each with their own set of causes.

 

One common type of birth injury is brachial plexus injury, which occurs when the nerves in the baby's shoulder are damaged during delivery. This can happen if the baby's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pelvic bone, causing stretching or tearing of the nerves. This injury can result in weakness or paralysis in the baby's arm.

 

 

Another common birth injury is cephalohematoma, which is a collection of blood between the baby's skull and scalp. This usually happens when there is prolonged pressure on the baby's head during delivery, causing blood vessels to rupture. While this condition usually resolves on its own, it can increase the risk of jaundice in newborns.

 

 

One more common birth injury is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), which occurs when the baby's brain doesn't receive enough oxygen and blood flow during delivery. This can lead to permanent brain damage and developmental delays in severe cases. HIE can be caused by a variety of factors, including umbilical cord complications, placental abruption, or prolonged labor.

 

 

Overall, these common types of birth injuries highlight the importance of attentive prenatal care and skilled medical intervention during childbirth. By understanding the causes of these injuries and taking preventive measures, we can help ensure a safer and healthier start for newborns around the world.